In July 2026, the Chinese authorities in Yunnan Province intensified their efforts to identify, detain and deport undocumented migrant workers from Myanmar. Incidents in June at the Xinqiang Garment factory in Ruili City highlight severe human rights concerns, with approximately 80 workers detained after resigning over unpaid overtime and harsh conditions. It is reported that factory security guards used iron rods to beat employees attempting to flee, and that another worker tragically drowned following a week-long water shortage at the factory.

Migrants often face debt bondage from high broker fees and are effectively trapped by sponsorship rules that allow employers to notify police when they quit. This enforcement has left thousands of deportees stranded in the border town of Muse, while those remaining in China are effectively confined indoors due to an atmosphere of fear.

In response, labour rights organisations are calling for legal action and accountability, as well as the immediate release of detainees. Chinese state-affiliated media have publicised heavy fines for immigration violations, the Chinese Embassy in Yangon has not responded to enquiries about these reported abuses. Meanwhile, local community groups in Muse are continuing to provide essential food and shelter to those unable to return home.

[BHRC was unable to contact Xinqiang Garments for comment. ]