The International Rights of Nature Tribunal identified structural violations of the Rights of Nature in major fossil fuels and large-scale mining operations, including:

• TotalEnergies LNG operations in Mozambique, and the East Africa Crude Oil Pipeline project across Uganda and Tanzania
• Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam coal project in India, operated by the Adani Enterprised Ltd
• Oil companies operating in the Philippines responsible for several oil spills, including San Miguel Corporation and Atlantic Gulf & Pacific Company within others
• TC Energy coastal gaslink pipeline in Canada
• Formosa Petrochemical Corporation operations in Louisiana, USA
• Lot 64 of Petroperú and Talará Refinery
• Aclará Resources operations in Chile
• Barrick gold cianide spill in Argentina
• Lition Energy lithium mining operations in Argentina
• Dundee Precious Metals operations in Serbia
• Curipampa-El Domo project in Ecuador
• Loma Larga project in Ecuador
• Solaris Resources' Warintza mine in Ecuador
• Cachaví mine in Ecuador
• Concessions at Fierro Urco in Ecuador
• Atico Mining project planned in Palo Quemado, Ecuador
• Correa-Jirón concession in Ecuador