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Artigo

9 mar 2026

Author:
Bloomberg

China: Garment manufacturers anticipate squeeze on margins as rise in oil prices causes fabric & raw material costs to increase

"China apparel makers brace for price hikes as oil surges", 9 March 2026

Chinese clothing suppliers are bracing for higher apparel prices as the Iran war-induced surge in crude oil prices pushes up raw-material costs across the supply chain.

Prices for chemical fibres such as polyester and acrylic — oil byproducts used in garment manufacturing — have risen more than 10% since the US and Israel started strikes on Iran ...Fibre suppliers are now adjusting prices once or even twice a day to keep pace with volatile crude markets, the manufacturers said.

Wu Ying, who owns two Guangzhou-based factories...said she has been inundated with WeChat messages from fabric and raw-material suppliers warning that prices can no longer be guaranteed until orders are placed. To cope with the rising costs, Wu has begun negotiating with her customers — mostly small and mid-sized apparel stores in Guangdong and sellers on Alibaba Group Holding Ltd’s Tmall — to share the burden, while also increasing advance payments to ease cash-flow pressure.

The spike in input costs risks rippling through the apparel supply chain, raising the likelihood of higher prices for finished garments...The result could be a squeeze on margins for factories...

For exporters selling through fast-turnover e-commerce platforms such as Shein, Temu and Amazon.com Inc, higher material costs may be passed through to consumers more quickly. Orders are typically placed in small batches, allowing price negotiations with upstream suppliers — and retail price resets — to occur within days.

Huang Lun, a sales manager at a Guangzhou apparel company selling underwear and yoga pants online in the US, said he now checks prices daily with his procurement team to determine when cost increases must be passed on...

Two suppliers for...Shein told Bloomberg that they are trying to negotiate with the company to share about half of the currently 10% chemical fibre cost hikes for new orders they make for the company.

But not all factories have the leverage to bargain.

Lily Lu...said the recent spikes threaten to make her business untenable. One fabric supplier told her...to expect price increases as the cost of chemical fibre had risen 10% — only to be informed minutes later through another message that the price of raw materials had risen more than 15%...

“The thin margins of Walmart orders are simply not sufficient to cover the increase in costs of fabric prices.” While they would re-negotiate prices with clients for new orders, but for the orders that have just been placed, the factory would have to swallow the surging costs by themselves, she said.

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